Freddie Mac Releases New “Definitions” For Short Sale Fraud
Short Sale Fraud – Freddie Mac Drops A Huge Bomb On Real Estate Investors
Short Sale Flip Fraud – While not yet a law or an official policy, problems loom on the horizon thanks to a new take on short sales. Freddie Mac’s new short sale opinion – for lack of a better word – could create serious legal and practical issues for real estate investors.
On Friday, April 16, 2010, the organization posted an educational article titled “Emerging Fraud Trends: Short Payoff Fraud.” Essentially, the article stated that a short payoff or a short sale can be considered fraudulent if the lender agrees to a short sale that already has a third-party buyer in place that is paying a higher amount than the agreed-upon loan payoff amount. This could mean problems for investors who have been short sale flipping, or negotiating short sales with banks and then selling the properties at a profit.
The rest of the article detailed scenarios and red flags for “short payoff” fraud. The scenario involved a facilitator, whose description matched that of a real estate short sale investor, who negotiated a deal with a lender to short sale a home worth $80,000 with a debt of $100,000 for $70,000. The facilitator does not disclose that he already has an outstanding offer for $95,000 from a second end-buyer. When both transactions close and the facilitator pockets his profit, Freddie Mac considers him to have committed fraud since Freddie Mac has now taken a “larger than necessary” loss on the sale.
The article urges buyers, sellers and lenders to be on the lookout for short payoff fraud red flags. Flags include sudden default without explanation, borrowers current on other debts and buying entities. Additionally, they encourage people to look for an option clause in their purchase contracts that allow the buyer to resell the property.
Everyone involved in a short payoff is encouraged by Freddie Mac to report potential short payoff fraud the second they become aware of a second purchase contract for a higher price. It may not be considered breaking the law, but it certainly looks like Freddie Mac wants to make short sales as difficult as possible for real estate investors.
